ApplicationContext 通过 ApplicationEvent 类和 ApplicationListener 接口进行事件处理。 如果将实现 ApplicationListener 接口的 bean 注入到上下文中，则每次使用 ApplicationContext 发布 ApplicationEvent 时，都会通知该 bean。本质上，这是标准的观察者设计模式。

事件定义

public class UserRegisterEvent extends ApplicationEvent{
    public UserRegisterEvent(String name) { //name即source
        super(name);
    }
}

事件发布者

@Service
public class UserService implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware {
    public void register(String name) {
        System.out.println("用户：" + name + " 已注册！");
        applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new UserRegisterEvent(name));
    }
    private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;
    @Override
    public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
        this.applicationEventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;
    }
}

事件订阅者

@Service
public class EmailService implements ApplicationListener<UserRegisterEvent> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(UserRegisterEvent userRegisterEvent) {
        System.out.println("邮件服务接到通知，给 " + userRegisterEvent.getSource() + " 发送邮件...");
    }
}